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Ciência Florestal
Centro de Pesquisas Florestais - CEPEF, Departamento de Ciências Florestais - DCFL, Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Florestal - PPGEF
ISSN: 0103-9954
EISSN: 0103-9954
Vol. 15, No. 1, 2005, pp. 21-32
Bioline Code: cf05003
Full paper language: Portuguese
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Ciência Florestal, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2005, pp. 21-32

 pt INDICADORES DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE PLANTACIONES FORESTALES - COMPONENTE VEGETAL
Moscovich, Fabio; Keller, Hector; Fernández, Roberto & Borhen, Alicia

Resumo

Buscando determinar indicadores sobre el impacto ambiental, basados en características vegetales, que generarían los monocultivos forestales lindantes con bosques nativos, se instalaron 32 unidades de muestreo en un área de propiedad de la empresa LIPSIA, Departamento Esperanza (Misiones), que reunía estas características. Las parcelas, de 100 m2, se distribuyeron sistemáticamente a cada 25 m. La vegetación se dividió en tres estratos: superior (CAP ≥ 30 cm), medio (5 cm ≤ CAP > 30 cm) e inferior (CAP < 5 cm). Se instalaron 10 parcelas en bosque nativo explotado, 10 parcelas en una plantación de Pinus elliottii check for this species in other resources Engelm. de 18 años aproximadamente (400 árboles/ha), 6 parcelas en la zona límite de una plantación de Araucaria angustifolia check for this species in other resources (Bertd.) Kuntze de 20-25 años (900 árboles/ha) y 6 parcelas en el interior de esta plantación. En el área en estudio se identificaron 150 especies vegetales. En el estrato inferior se encontraron diferencias en función de varios índices de diversidad florística. En todos los casos el bosque nativo presentó mayor diversidad que las plantaciones, seguido por el pinar, el interior de la plantación de araucaria y por la zona límite de la plantación de araucaria. Todos los bosques estudiados ajustaron a la serie logarítmica de distribución de especies, lo que estaría reflejando la incidencia de un factor ambiental en esta distribución.

Palavras-chave
sustentabilidad; bosque nativo; plantación; fitosociología.

 
 en ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT INDICATOR OF FOREST PLANTATION AND VEGETATION COMPONENT
Moscovich, Fabio; Keller, Hector; Fernández, Roberto & Borhen, Alicia

Abstract

In order to determine environmental impact, indicators based on vegetation characteristics that would generate the forestry monoculture with the adjacent native forest, 32 sample unit were installed in an area of LIPSIA private enterprise, Esperanza Department, Misiones with those characteristics. The plots of 100 m2 were distributed systematically every 25 meters. The vegetation was divided in stratum: superior (DBH ≥ 10 cm, middle (1,6 cm ≤ DBH > 10 cm) and inferior (DBH < cm). There were installed 10 plots in a logged native forest, 10 plots in a 18 years old Pinus check for this species in other resources Engelm. with approximately 400 trees/ha., 6 plots in a 10 – 25 years old Araucaria angustifolia check for this species in other resources (Bertd.) Kuntze limiting area with approximately 900 trees/ha., and 6 plots located in this plantation. In the studied area were identified 150 vegetation species. In the inferior stratum there were found differences as function of various floristic diversity indexes. In all the cases the native forest showed larger diversity than plantations, followed by Pinus elliottii, Araucaria plantation and Araucaria limiting area. All the studied forest fitted to a logarithmical series of species distributions, that would indicate the incidence of a environmental factor in this distribution.

Keywords
native forest; plantations; phitosociology; sustainability.

 
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