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Ciência Florestal
Centro de Pesquisas Florestais - CEPEF, Departamento de Ciências Florestais - DCFL, Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Florestal - PPGEF
ISSN: 0103-9954
EISSN: 0103-9954
Vol. 25, No. 2, 2015, pp. 281-291
Bioline Code: cf15027
Full paper language: Portuguese
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Ciência Florestal, Vol. 25, No. 2, 2015, pp. 281-291

 en EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ROOT-ROT OF ‘ERVA-MATE’ ( Ilex paraguariensis check for this species in other resources )
Poletto, Igor; Muniz, Marlove Fátima Brião; Ceconi, Denise Ester & Poletto, Tales

Abstract

The root-rot of erva-mate, caused for Fusarium check for this species in other resources spp., Rhizoctonia check for this species in other resources sp. and Pythium check for this species in other resources sp., is the main disease of the culture and causes serious damages in nurseries and forest stands. However, few studies exist regarding to the epidemiology of this disease. Thus, the present work studied and described the main epidemic aspects related to erva-mate root-rot in nurseries and forest stands. For that, nurseries and forest stands were chosen for studies in Vale do Taquari, RS state, where flowers, fruits, seeds, plantlets, seedlings and soil were collected for laboratory analyses. It was observed that the pathogens can enter in the patho-system through the flowers, because 80% of them presented contamination of Fusarium sp. and 15% of Rhizoctonia sp. Moreover, the obtaining method and stratification of the seeds, used in the nurseries, contribute to the increase of contamination, reaching 100% of the seeds in the moment of sowing. It was also observed that contaminated seedlings may be symptomless and, after transplanting in the field, contaminate pathogen free areas. Pathogenicity tests with some isolates showed their capacity of causing the disease.

Keywords
stands; forest protection; nurseries

 
 pt ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DA PODRIDÃO-DE-RAÍZES DA ERVA-MATE ( Ilex paraguariensis check for this species in other resources )
Poletto, Igor; Muniz, Marlove Fátima Brião; Ceconi, Denise Ester & Poletto, Tales

Resumo

A podridão-de-raízes da erva-mate, causada por Fusarium check for this species in other resources spp., Rhizoctonia check for this species in other resources sp. e Pythium check for this species in other resources sp., é a principal doença da cultura e causa sérios prejuízos em viveiro e a campo. No entanto, existem poucos estudos referentes à epidemiologia dessa doença. Assim, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar e descrever os principais aspectos epidemiológicos relacionados à podridão-de-raízes da erva-mate em viveiro e a campo. Para isso, foram demarcados para estudo ervais e viveiros localizados na região alta do Vale do Taquari - RS, nos quais se procedeu a coleta de flores, frutos, sementes, plântulas, mudas e substrato para análises laboratoriais. Observou-se que as flores podem ser a porta de entrada dos patógenos no patossistema, pois 80% delas apresentaram contaminação por Fusarium sp. e 15% por Rhizoctonia sp. Além disso, o método de obtenção e estratificação das sementes, utilizado pelos viveiristas, contribuem para o aumento da contaminação, chegando a 100% das sementes no momento da semeadura. Observou-se, também, que as mudas podem estar contaminadas, mesmo não apresentando sintomas e, ao serem replantadas a campo, venham a contaminar áreas livres dos patógenos. Os testes de patogenicidade com alguns isolados mostraram sua capacidade em causar a doença.

Palavras-chave
ervais; proteção florestal; viveiros

 
© Copyright 2015 - Ciência Florestal
Alternative site location: http://cascavel.ufsm.br/revistas/ojs-2.2.2/index.php/cienciaflorestal/index

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