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Ciência Florestal
Centro de Pesquisas Florestais - CEPEF, Departamento de Ciências Florestais - DCFL, Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Florestal - PPGEF
ISSN: 0103-9954
EISSN: 0103-9954
Vol. 25, No. 3, 2015, pp. 595-606
Bioline Code: cf15056
Full paper language: Portuguese
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Ciência Florestal, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2015, pp. 595-606

 pt MODELOS PREDICTIVOS DE BIOMASA AÉREA DE Eucalyptus grandis check for this species in other resources PARA EL NORESTE DE ARGENTINA
Winck, Rosa Angela; Fassola, Hugo Enrique; Barth, Sara Regina; Crechi, Ernesto Héctor; Keller, Aldo Esteban; Videla, Daniel & Zaderenko, Constantino

Resumo

Diferentes intereses industriales, energéticos y ambientales han motivado el análisis de las distintas posibilidades de aprovechamiento de la biomasa forestal, este tema está adquiriendo un creciente protagonismo, por lo que la cuantificación de la biomasa aérea de estos sistemas forestales constituye un primer paso fundamental e ineludible. El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar modelos que permitan estimar la biomasa de los diferentes compartimentos aéreos de Eucalyptus grandis check for this species in other resources . Para ello se emplearon datos de 41 árboles provenientes de rodales de diferentes edades, entre 4 y 32 años, ubicados en la región NE de Argentina. Se tomaron 23 individuos ubicados en la Zona Norte y Alta de Misiones (zona 1) y 18 en el Sur de Misiones y NE de Corrientes (zona 2). Se determinó la biomasa de hojas, ramas menores a 5 cm, ramas mayores a 5 cm, total de ramas, fuste y biomasa total del árbol. Para el ajuste de modelos se tomaron diversas variables independientes, el diámetro a la altura de pecho (dap), la altura total del árbol (h), el producto (dap2*h) y la variable “dummy” (zona). Para el caso de la biomasa de ramas y de hojas, debido a que no se lograron resultados satisfactorios con el empleo de estas variables, se examinaron modelos que adicionaban índice de sitio, factor de espaciamiento, diámetro en la base de la copa verde (dbcv), altura hasta la base de la copa verde (hbcv), longitud de copa verde (lcv), el área transversal de albura en la base de copa verde (g Alb bcv) y diferentes combinaciones de estas variables. Los modelos fueron seleccionados en base al coeficiente de determinación y el error cuadrático medio. Para la biomasa de ramas menores a 5 cm, ramas mayores a 5 cm, total de ramas, fuste y total, los mejores modelos fueron los que incorporaron como variables regresoras, el diámetro a la altura de pecho, la altura total del árbol y la variable “dummy” (zona). Para la biomasa de hojas, las variables, edad, área basal y número de árboles por hectárea permitieron mejorar la estimación. Los coeficientes de determinación para los modelos de biomasa total y de fuste fueron de 0,99, para el total de ramas fue de 0,83, para ramas menores a 5 cm 0,69, para ramas mayores de 5 cm 0,53 y 0,65 para hojas. Se recomienda incrementar la base de datos a los efectos de intentar mejorar las predicciones de biomasa de hojas y ramas.

Palavras-chave
funciones; variable “dummy”; estimaciones por compartimento; Misiones y NE Corrientes

 
 en REGIONAL PREDICTION MODELS FOR THE ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS ESTIMATION OF Eucalyptus grandis check for this species in other resources IN NORTHEASTERN ARGENTINA
Winck, Rosa Angela; Fassola, Hugo Enrique; Barth, Sara Regina; Crechi, Ernesto Héctor; Keller, Aldo Esteban; Videla, Daniel & Zaderenko, Constantino

Abstract

Different industrial, environmental and energy interests have led, in recent years, to the analysis of different possibilities for utilization of forest biomass is gaining an increasing role, so that quantification of the biomass from these forest systems is an essential first and an unavoidable step. The aim of this study was to develop models which allow estimate the biomass of different compartments of Eucalyptus grandis check for this species in other resources trees. To do this 41 trees from stands of different ages were employed, between 4 and 32 years, located in the NE region of Argentina. Twenty three (23) trees were felled in the North and High area of Mission (Zone 1) and eighteen 18 in Southern Misiones and Corrientes NE (Zone 2). The Biomass was determined from leaves, branches less than 5 cm, branches larger than 5 cm, branches total, stem and tree totals biomass. For the models fitting were taken several independent variables, diameter at breast height (dbh), total tree height (h), the product (dap2 * h) and the dummy variable (zone). In the case of the biomass branches and leaves, because the results achieved were not satisfactory with the use of these variables, there were examined models that add the site index, spacing factor, diameter at the base of green crown (dbgc), height to green crown base (hgcb), length of green crown (lgc), the cross-sectional area of sapwood at the base of the green crown (c Sap bgc) and different combinations of these variables. The models were selected based on coefficient of determination and mean square error. For biomass of branches smaller than 5 cm, branches larger than 5 cm, branches total, stem and total biomass of the tree, the best performing models were those which incorporated as explanatory variables, the diameter at breast height, the total tree height and the “dummy” variable (zone). For biomass of leaves the variables age, basal area and number of trees per hectare improved the estimate. The coefficients of determination for the model of the total tree and stem biomass was 0.99, for the total of branches was 0.83 for branches smaller than 5 cm 0.69, for branches larger than 5 cm gave 0.53 and was 0.65 for leaves. It is recommended to increase the database for the purpose of trying to improve predictions of biomass of leaves and branches.

Keywords
functions; “dummy” variable; compartment estimates; Misiones and Corrientes NE

 
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