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African Crop Science Journal
African Crop Science Society
ISSN: 1021-9730
EISSN: 1021-9730
Vol. 21, No. 1, 2013, pp. 29-36
Bioline Code: cs13003
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

African Crop Science Journal, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2013, pp. 29-36

 en ANTAGONISTIC POTENTIAL OF FLUORESCENT Pseudomonas check for this species in other resources AND ITS IMPACT ON GROWTH OF TOMATO CHALLENGED WITH PHTOPATHOGENS
SARAVANAN, S.; MUTHUMANICKAM, P.; SARAVANAN, T.S. & SANTHAGURU, K.

Abstract

This study focused on the antagonistic potential of fluorescent Pseudomonas check for this species in other resources in vitro, and its inoculation effect on growth performance of Lycopersicon esculentum check for this species in other resources in Fusarium oxysporum check for this species in other resources and Rhizoctonia solani check for this species in other resources infested soil. Biochemical characteristics of fluorescent Pseudomonas showed that all ten isolates were positive to catalase, amylase, gelatinase and siderophore production. While three isolates (Pf5, Pf6 and Pf9) were oxidase positive, nine isolates (Pf1, Pf2, Pf3, Pf4, Pf6, Pf7, Pf8, Pf9, and Pf10) were tolerant to 6.5% NaCl. Isolates Pf5 and Pf6 were resistant to all the test antibiotics; in contrast, the remaining eight isolates responded differently to different antibiotics. Isolates Pf5 and Pf6 were antagonistic against 14 bacterial species, and two pathogenic fungi (F. oxysporum and R. solani). Inoculation with fulorescent Pseudomonas Pf5 induced a significant increase in root and shoot length, and dry weight. Treatment of plants with either F. oxysporum or R. solani drastically reduced the root and shoot length and dry weight of the plant. However, in the presence of fluorescent Pseudomonas the adverse effect of the pathogens on growth of L. esculentum was alleviated.

Keywords
Amylase, gelatinase, Lycopersicon esculentum, phytopathogens

 
 fr
SARAVANAN, S.; MUTHUMANICKAM, P.; SARAVANAN, T.S. & SANTHAGURU, K.

Résumé

Cette étude a porté sur le potentiel antagonistique du Pseudomonas check for this species in other resources fluorescent, in vitro et les effets de son inoculation sur la performance en croissance du Lycopersicon esculentum check for this species in other resources dans le sol infesté par le Fusarium oxysporum check for this species in other resources et le Rhizoctonia solani check for this species in other resources . Les caractéristiques biochemiques du Pseudomonas fluorescent ont montré que tous les dix isolats étaient positives eu égard à la production de catalase, amylase, gélatinase et sidérophore. Alors que trois isolats (Pf5, Pf6 and Pf9) étaient oxidase positifs, neuf isolats (Pf1, Pf2, Pf3, Pf4, Pf6, Pf7, Pf8, Pf9, et Pf10) étaient tolerant au 6.5% NaCl. Les isolats Pf5 et Pf6 étaient résistants à tous les test antibiotiques; au contraire, les huit isolats restants ont répondu différemment aux différents antibiotiques. Les isolats Pf5 et Pf6 étaient antagonistiques contre 14 espèces de bactéries, et deux champignons pathogeniques (F. oxysporum et R. solani). L’inoculation avec Pseudomonas fulorescent Pf5 a induit une augmentation significative des raciness et de la longueur des tiges, ainsi que du poids sec. Le traitement de plants avec du F. oxysporum ou du R. solani ont radicalement réduit la longueur des raciness et tiges ainsi que le poids sec du plant. Cependant, en présence du Pseudomonas fluorescent, l’effet adverse du pathogène sur la croissance du L. esculentum était allevié.

Mots Clés
Amylase, gélatinase, Lycopersicon esculentum, phytopathogènes

 
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