Dairy cattle slurry is a potential source of soil nutrients
for smallholder dairy farmers. A study was conducted in coastal lowland Kenya
to assess how best to utilise dairy cattle slurry for maize production on
the infertile coastal sandy soils. The effects of rate (55 or 110 t ha-1),
time (at planting or at tasselling) and method of slurry application
(burying or spreading on the surface), and of intercropping maize with
cowpea were evaluated. The study was initiated in 1989 and three years
results are presented. The higher rate of slurry application generally
increased maize grain and stover DM yields and increased soil OM, P, K and Ca.
Yields were greater with application at planting than at tasselling and
with burial rather than spreading. Planting cowpea at the same time as
maize depressed maize grain yield but this effect was reversed when cowpea was
planted four weeks after the maize. The LER was greater than unity in four
seasons out of five indicating better land utilisation under
intercropping.