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Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
Medknow Publications on behalf of The Indian Association of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists (IADVL)
ISSN: 0378-6323 EISSN: 0378-6323
Vol. 72, No. 4, 2006, pp. 266-269
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Bioline Code: dv06093
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Vol. 72, No. 4, 2006, pp. 266-269
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The efficacy of 1% metronidazole gel in facial seborrheic dermatitis: A double blind study
Siadat AmirH, Iraji Fariba, Shahmoradi Zabiholahe, Enshaieh Shahla, Taheri Azam
Abstract
Background: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by erythematous plaques that are covered with yellow, greasy, scales and may or may not be associated with itching. Although a few studies have suggested use of topical metronidazole for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, there is no general consensus about it.
Aims: To evaluate the efficacy of 1% metronidazole gel and its vehicle alone, in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Methods: This was a double-blind, prospective, clinical trial. Fifty six patients with seborrheic dermatitis were randomly allocated to either apply 1% metronidazole gel or placebo to their facial lesions, twice daily for 8 weeks. All the patients were evaluated and scored every 2 weeks for 8 weeks. The results were analyzed statistically.
Results: A total of 56 patients entered this study and 53 patients completed the treatment course. There was no significant difference in terms of demographic data and lesions severity score. There were statistically significant differences in the reduction of mean severity scores between the 2 groups at the second, fourth, sixth and eighth weeks of treatment ( p < 0.05). Metronidazole gel significantly decreased mean of seborrheic dermatitis severity score from the 2nd visit ( p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Metronidazole gel is an effective treatment for facial seborrheic dermatitis.
Keywords
Metronidazole, Treatment, Seborrheic dermatitis
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© Copyright 2006 Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. Alternative site location: http://www.ijdvl.com
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