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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 6, No. 1, 2002, pp. 78-83
Bioline Code: ja02017
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2002, pp. 78-83

 en Microbial Community of a Waste- Dump Site
OBIRE, O, NWAUBETA, O, ADUE, S B N

Abstract

A total of 48 soil samples were collected fortnightly in the months of June, July and August 1995, from four different stations of a waste-dump site. The samples were examined for temperature, pH and for the frequency of isolation of viable aerobic heterotrophic bacteria and fungi. The mean temperature values of the soils ranged from 27°C to 28°C while the mean pH values ranged from pH 5.4 to 7.9. The mean total viable aerobic hetertrophic bacteria population ranged from 0.38 x 106 CFU/g soil to 2.00x106 CFU/g soil while the mean total viable fungal population ranged from 1.9 x 104 CFU/g soil to 7.1 x 104 CFU/g soil. The bacteria with their frequency of isolation from the waste-dump soils were: Arthrobacter check for this species in other resources (4.7%), Bacillus check for this species in other resources (15.2%), Escherichia coli check for this species in other resources (12.1%), Klebsiella check for this species in other resources (9.6%), Micrococcus check for this species in other resources (2.5%), Proteus check for this species in other resources (10.2%), Pseudomonas check for this species in other resources (5.4%), Serratia check for this species in other resources (2.5%), Staphylococcus check for this species in other resources (21%) and Streptococcus check for this species in other resources (16.8%). Only Bacillus, E. coli, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus were isolated from all the stations. The fungi with their frequency of isolation were; Aspergillus check for this species in other resources (25.3%), Fusarium check for this species in other resources (5.4%), Mucor check for this species in other resources (11.5%), Penicillium check for this species in other resources (12.6%), Rhizopus check for this species in other resources (2.5%) and Saccharomyces check for this species in other resources (42.8%). All the fungi were isolated from all the stations. Statistical analysis using ANOVA (F - test) showed that there were no significant differences in the bacterial and fungal populations between the four stations. However, there was significant difference at 5% level for fungal populations between different sampling periods. @ JASEM

 
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