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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 11, No. 1, 2007, pp. 61-67
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Bioline Code: ja07011
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2007, pp. 61-67
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Evaluation of Daphnia Magna as an Indicator of Toxicity and Treatment Efficacy of Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant
Tyagi, V.K.; Chopra, A.K.; Durgapal, N.C. & Kumar, Arvind
Abstract
Performance evaluation of wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) with special reference to toxicity
reduction using Daphnia magna straus as test organism is very important to study the likely adverse effects of the
treated wastewater on the aquatic ecosystem of receiving waters and to detect common environmentally realistic
concentrations of pollutants at different concentration levels and toxicity discriminatory ability to distinguish
different degree of toxicity and toxic specificity of the compounds on target organisms. This test can be considered as
useful analytical tool for screening of chemical analysis and early warning system to monitor the different operational
units of wastewater treatment plants. Interrelationship between COD, SS with respect to Daphnia toxicity (Gd)
suggests that improvement of the toxicological quality of wastewater could be linked to the removal of both COD and
suspended solids. Both the parameters (COD & SS) can serve as a regulatory tool in lieu of an explicit toxicological
standard. An important feature of this work was to emphasize the significance of toxicity tests. It could help to reduce
influent toxicity and thereby avoid impacting microorganisms’ population in activated sludge systems. This study
shows the difference between using physico-chemical and biological criteria to define the quality or toxicity of
wastewater, making it clear that both methods are indispensable and complimentary and support the earlier view that
Daphnia magna can serve as a valuable model for bio- monitoring of water pollution and for evaluation of the
toxicity of an effluent and risk assessment in an aquatic body, as it is highly sensitive to pollutants.
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© Copyright 2007 - Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management
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