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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 20, No. 4, 2016, pp. 943-952
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Bioline Code: ja16099
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2016, pp. 943-952
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Crystal and Microstructure Analysis of Pozzolanic Properties of Bamboo Leaf Ash and Locust Beans Pod Ash Blended Cement Concrete
IKUMAPAYI, CATHERINE MAYOWA
Abstract
Pozzolans have been discovered recently to be of various benefits to the construction industries
and various researches are on the high gear to further discover, proof and established their suitability as substitute
to cement. This research work has therefore work on the effectiveness of bamboo leaf ash (BLA) and locust beans
pod ash (LPBA) as pozzolans with reference to crystal and microstructure of its hydrated paste. Ordinary Portland
cement was partially replaced with BLA and LPBA at different percentages, concrete pastes were made and cured
at 7 and 28 days for the tests. The research work has been carried out using compressive strength test, X-ray
fluorescence spectrometer, X-ray diffraction analysis as well as scanning electron microscopy to discover, present
and analyze the quality and quantity of composition and hydration behavior of the different paste. The tests
established BLA and LBPA as capable of successfully replacing cement in concrete production with added
advantages in the properties of such concrete in term of mineral composition and microstructure interlocking.
Keywords
Concrete; pozzolans; microstructure; crystal; hydration; silica
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© Copyright 2016 - Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
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