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Effect of different processing methods on nutritional composition of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam De Wit) leaves as inclusion in Fish Feed
AGBO, AN; BALOGUN, JK; ONIYE, SJ & AUTA, J
Abstract
The potentials of Leucaena leucocephala leaf-meal as a supplementary protein in
fish feed was evaluated. Leucaena leaves were subjected to two processing methods (sundrying
and boiling) to determine the effect of these treatments on proximate composition and
anti-nutritional factors. Five samples of Leucaena leaves were analyzed, sundried for 24 hours
(SD1), sundried for 48 hours (SD2), sundried for 72 hours (SD3), soaked in boiled water for five
minutes at 100°C (SB5) and unprocessed (SU). The tests were carried out in triplicate for each
treatment. Data obtained were subjected to one way analysis of variance. Sun-drying (SD1, SD2,
SD3) led to a significant (P≤0.05) increase in crude protein, ash, phosphorus, potassium,
magnesium and sodium when compared with the soaked in boiled water (100°C) for 5 minutes
(SB5) treatment. The sample soaked in boiled water for 5 minutes (SB5) gave 73, 90, 81, 97 and
36 % reduction in the levels of phytate, cyanide, tannin, saponin and mimosine respectively,
which was better than the sundried treatments.
Keywords
Leucaena leucocephala; anti-nutritional factors; nutritional composition; supplementary protein; mimosine; fish feed.
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