en |
Utilization Patterns of Urban Green Infrastructure in Southern Ethiopia
MOLLA, MB; IKPORUKPO, CO & OLATUBARA, CO
Abstract
Urban green infrastructure provides multi-functional socio-economic and
environmental benefits and promotes physical, relaxation, and the social activities of the urban
residents. This paper analyses the pattern of utilization of urban green infrastructure in Southern
Ethiopia. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, key informant interview and focus
group discussion. The collected data also analysed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA. The
majority (78%) of the respondents visit green corridors in Hawassa. 68% of respondents visit parks
in Wolayita Sodo, while, 62% of the respondents visited home garden in Bodity town. There is an
overall significant (0.000) variation in the utilization of green infrastructures among urban centres.
Based on Post-Hoc Test there is a statistically significant (p = 0.017) difference in the utilisation of
green infrastructure in between Hawassa city and Wolayita Sodo as well as between Hawassa and
Bodity town (p = 0.000), but there was no significant (p = 0.113) difference between Wolayita Sodo
and Bodity town. Majority (34.6%, 31.6% and 32.4%) of respondents visit Lakeshore, Junior Park,
and Bodity Stadium in Hawassa, Wolayita Sodo and Bodity town respectively. Green corridors in
Hawassa, urban parks in Wolayita Sodo and Bodity Stadium in Bodity town was the most frequently
visited GI types. Recreational, physical and social activities were the main reasons for visiting urban
green infrastructure in the study area. The pattern of utilization of green infrastructure types varies
significantly among the three urban centres. Urban planners, designers, and ecologists, therefore,
need to focus on urban green infrastructure planning, strategies to promote the utilization of green
infrastructure in the urban environment sustainably.
Keywords
Pattern of Utilization; Urban Green infrastructure; Visitors; Green /parks
|