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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 22, No. 1, 2018, pp. 115-118
Bioline Code: ja18021
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2018, pp. 115-118

 en Evaluation of Hydrocarbons Level and Identification of Indigenous Bacteria in Soil from Auto-Mechanic Workshops along Ikokwu Mechanic Village, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
AKOMAH, ON & OSAYANDE, AD

Abstract

Soil samples collected from Ikokwu auto-mechanic village Mile 3, Port Harcourt, Nigeria were analyzed for the microbiological and hydrocarbon content using standard culture dependent and physiochemical methods. Five sets of soil designated A, B, C, D and E were collected using composite technique at depth 0 - 15 cm and 15 -30 cm. The parameters analyzed over an experimental period of 60 days were; total heterotrophic bacteria (THB), hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria (HUB), total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and total hydrocarbon content (THC). The total heterotrophic bacterial count (THB) ranges from 1.36 x 106 - 1.10 x 108 cfu/g for A- E (0-15) cm and 5.0 x 105 - 7.0 x 107cfu/g for (15-30) cm while the total hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria (HUB) count ranges from 3.5 x 105 - 5.4 x 106cfu/g for (0-15)cm and 2.0 x 105 - 9.4 x 106 for (15-30) cm. The bacteria isolates included the genera Bacillus check for this species in other resources sp., Flavobacterius check for this species in other resources sp., Pseudomonas check for this species in other resources sp., Micrococcus check for this species in other resources sp., Arthrobacter check for this species in other resources sp., Acetobacter check for this species in other resources sp., Proteus check for this species in other resources sp. and Staphylcoccus check for this species in other resources sp. The TPH ranges from 34.32 - 1746.6mg/kg for (0-15) cm and 29.49 -1141.0 mg/kg for (15-30) cm. The THC ranges from 1.3 - 5.66 mg/kg for (0-15) cm and 0.84 - 2.719 mg/kg for (15-30) cm. PAH recorded a value of 3.246 - 6.890 mg/kg for (0-15) cm and 0.096 - 2.860 mg/kg for (15-30) cm. It is recommended that (i) the hydrocarbon degraders be enhance and employed for bioremediation of auto-mechanic workshop (ii) it is essential that the metagenomics of spent engine oil contaminated soil at auto-mechanic workshop be studied for optimum utilization of their potentials.

Keywords
Soils; Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons; Spent engine oil; hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria

 
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