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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 22, No. 9, 2018, pp. 1443-1448
Bioline Code: ja18242
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 22, No. 9, 2018, pp. 1443-1448

 en Concentration of Pb, Fe, Zn, Cu and Cd in Soil, Vegetable and Irrigation Water in Bwari Abuja, Nigeria
MATTHEWS-AMUNE, CO; YISA, BN & UKACHUKWU, CV

Abstract

The concentration of some selected heavy metals (Cd, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Pb) in water, soil and plant ( Telifaria Occidentalis check for this species in other resources ) grown in two different farmlands located in Bwari, Abuja, Nigeria was investigated using an Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results obtained indicated the following mean concentration for the heavy metals in water (mg/l): Farm A: Cd (0.005±0.0003), Cu (0.076±0.0005), Pb (0.745±0.0001), Fe (23.460±0.0009) and Zn (1.415±0.0017); Farm B: Cd (0.008±0.0002), Cu (0.083±0.0003), Pb (0.608±0.0001), Fe (10.925±0.0005) and Zn (1.193±0.0006). Soil (mg/kg): Farm A: Cd (0.040±0.0001), Cu (0.263±0.0003), Pb (0.134±0.0001), Fe (16.404±0.0199) and Zn (22.207±0.0010); Farm B: Cd (0.042±0.0002), Cu (0.445±0.0002), Pb (0.131±0.0001), Fe (239.471±0.0050) and Zn (25.385±0.0008). Plant (mg/kg): Farm A: Cd (0.031±0.0003), Cu (0.187±0.0005), Pb (0.00±0.0001), Fe (9.400±0.0004) and Zn (0.732±0.0002); Farm B: Cd (0.030±0.0002), Cu (0.189±0.0002), Pb (0.00±0.0002), Fe (8.901±0.0004) and Zn (1.169±0.0003). The concentration of iron metal analyzed in water, soil and plant samples from the two different farmlands were high compared to other selected metals. The value of Cd, Pb and Fe obtained in water sample from Farm A and B exceeded the WHO/FAO permissible limits.

Keywords
Heavy metals; Soil; Telifaria Occidentalis; Water

 
© Copyright 2018 - Mathews-Amune et al.

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