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Effect of Cola Nitida on Immediate Post Moderate-Exercise Cardiopulmonary Response in Young Adult Male
OMOROGIUWA, A & EIYA, BO
Abstract
The study aimed at evaluating post-exercise cardiopulmonary responses in young adult males who
masticated and ingested Cola nitida prior to moderate exercise. The cardiopulmonary responses studied were heart rate,
pulse pressure and respiratory rate. A total of 20 apparently healthy male volunteers were studied. They were subdivided
into 4 subgroups A, B, C and D. The subjects in Group A served as control and were not given Cola nitida, while the
subjects in groups B, C and D were given 100mg/kg, 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg of Cola nitida respectively. Prior to the
exercise baseline cardiopulmonary parameter were recorded using standard clinical methods. The subjects subsequently
chewed and ingested appropriate doses of Cola nitida. Ninety minutes post ingestion; they warmed up for 5 minutes and
then mounted the threadmill at an inclination of 2% at 5mph for 30 minutes. Thereafter the immediate cardiopulmonary
responses such as pulse rate, pulse pressure and respiratory rate were recorded one minute post exercise. Results were
presented as Mean ± SD and analyzed using appropriate ANOVA with post hoc Tukey HSD test and p < 0.05 was
considered statistically significant. Overall, Cola nitida potentiated (p < 0.05) the percentage increase in cardiopulmonary
responses observed in this study. However, irrespective of the dose of Cola nitida ingested the percentage increase in pulse
rates were not different (p > 0.05) amongst test groups. Cola nitida increases the post-moderate-exercise pulse rate, pulse
pressure and respiratory rate in young male adults.
Keywords
exercise; cola nitida; cardiopulmonary; young male
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