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Heavy Metal Concentrations in Street-Vended Fruits and Vegetables in Warri, Delta State, Nigeria
OBI-IYEKE, GE
Abstract
The concentration of metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd, Mn and Ni) in selected fruits and vegetables from
Ekpan market in Warri Delta state, Nigeria were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). The
concentrations of metals (mg/kg) in all samples ranged from ND-0.91, ND -1.12, 0.74-1.51, 0.27-1.83, 0.02-1.74 and
0.15 -1.93 for Cd, Cu, Ni, Mn, Zn and Pb respectively. Cr was not detected in all the samples. The result also indicated
that the concentration of Cd, Cu, Ni, Mn and Zn were within the permissible limit for WHO 2015 while the concentration
of Pb in most samples were above the WHO 2015 limit hence pose toxicological risk. The study will bring awareness to
consumers on the inherent health implication of food contamination with its attendant economic implication.
Keywords
Contamination; Metals; Fruits; Vegetables
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