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Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Project (NARP) - University of Port Harcourt
ISSN: 1119-8362
Vol. 23, No. 5, 2019, pp. 947-951
Bioline Code: ja19142
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, Vol. 23, No. 5, 2019, pp. 947-951

 en Occurrence and Diversity of Lichens in Abraka and Its Environs, Delta State, Nigeria
ILONDU, EM

Abstract

This study evaluates lichens diversity in Abraka and its environs for the period of six months (January – June, 2017). Data were collected by direct observation and transect walks in and around the study area. Photographs were taken to aid identification of the genera encountered with their hosts. Percentage distribution of the species was calculated. The result revealed the percentage occurrence and diversity of three forms of lichens: crustose (57.1%), foliose (28.6%) and leprose (14.3%). The lichen genera recorded with their percentage occurrence included Candelariella check for this species in other resources (22%), Chaenotheca check for this species in other resources (2%), Cyphelium check for this species in other resources (14%), Parmelia check for this species in other resources (16%), Lecanora check for this species in other resources (18%), Physcia check for this species in other resources (18%) and Psilolechia check for this species in other resources (10%). Monthly distribution showed that month of May had the highest occurrence (30%) of lichens. The weather pattern showed highest temperature in May (30.7°C), highest mean rainfall (442.6mm) and humidity (90.0%) in June. The result showed that the study area has varying lichen diversity which could be employed in bio-monitors of the environment.

Keywords
Occurrence; diversity; Lichen; Abraka.

 
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