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East and Central African Journal of Surgery
Association of Surgeons of East Africa and College of Surgeons of East Central and Southern Africa
ISSN: 1024-297X EISSN: 1024-297X
Vol. 17, No. 1, 2012, pp. 29-36
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Bioline Code: js12006
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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East and Central African Journal of Surgery, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2012, pp. 29-36
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Domestic violence in Gulu, Northern Uganda.
Kitara, D.L.; Odongkara, B.M.; Anywar, D.A.; Atim, P.; Amone, C. & Komakech, D.
Abstract
Background: When guns fell silent in the post conflict northern Uganda, another form of physical injuries has come in place, Domestic Violence also commonly referred to as Gender
based violence. This injury from violence leading to physical trauma is one of the leading public
health problems in this region. We describe the occurrence and reasons for admission due to
domestic violence to surgical ward of Gulu Hospital.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in Gulu Hospital over a period of
two years (January 2008 to December 2009) using a prepared proforma designed to capture
physical injuries admitted. Only patients that met the inclusion criteria for domestic injuries
were registered. Informed consent and ethical approval was obtained from the committee of the
Hospital.
Results: Of 1880 patients registered with trauma, 454 were due to domestic violence (24.1%)
and was the commonest form of physical trauma and mainly occurred in December and June
and were lowest in February and March. Its frequency of occurrence was followed by bodaboda
injuries (21.4%). The majority of victims were females (73.6%) with a female to male ratio
of 2.84:1.0
Conclusion: Domestic violence was commonest cause of trauma in Gulu Hospital. More females
were affected than males. December and June had the highest incidence. It is a public health
problem in the region which drains hospital resources.
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© Copyright 2012 - East and Central African Journal of Surgery
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