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Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
Medknow Publications on behalf of Indian Journal of Medical Sciences Trust
ISSN: 0019-5359
EISSN: 0019-5359
Vol. 61, No. 9, 2007, pp. 505-510
Bioline Code: ms07082
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 61, No. 9, 2007, pp. 505-510

 en Azoospermia factor deletions in varicocele cases with severe oligozoospermia
Dada Rima; Kumar R; Shamsi MB; Sidhu T; Mitra A; Singh S; Kumar R; Sharma RS; Gupta SK & Gupta NP

Abstract

Background : Varicocele is the most common cause of male infertility. The etiology and pathophysiology of varicocele are multifactorial. When low sperm counts are associated with varicocele, varicocelectomy can partially restore spermatogenesis and fertility. Few recent studies have reported that in some varicocele cases, there may be an associated genetic etiology. Presence of a genetic factor like azoospermia factor microdeletions may lead to irreversible spermatogenic arrest in these cases, but very few reports support these findings. However, it is still not understood why some cases improve after varicocelectomy and why some cases show no improvement in semen parameters postoperatively.
Aim: It is important to distinguish varicocele cases from Yq microdeletions as these cases have irreversible testicular damage and thus carry a poor prognosis after varicocelectomy.
Settings : Research and Referral tertiary care hospital.
Design : Prospective study.
Materials and Methods: Seventy-two infertile men with varicocele were referred for Yq microdeletion analysis from the infertility clinic of AIIMS and Army Research and Referral Hospital. Genomic DNA was isolated from blood and polymerase chain reaction microdeletion screening was done in these cases to determine the presence or deletion of AZF loci.
Results: In this study 7 (9.7%) varicocele cases harbored Yq microdeletion. The sperm count in cases which harbored Yq microdeletion was significantly lower than in cases without Yq microdeletion.
Conclusion : Varicocele cases with Yq microdeletion do not show improvement in semen parameters post-varicocelectomy. Detection of Yq microdeletion determines prognosis and future management in such cases.

Keywords
ART, azoospermia factor microdeletions, infertility, varicocele

 
© Copyright 2007 Indian Journal of Medical Sciences.
Alternative site location: http://www.indianjmedsci.org/

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