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African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development
Rural Outreach Program
ISSN: 1684-5358 EISSN: 1684-5358
Vol. 13, No. 5, 2013, pp. 8238-8248
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Bioline Code: nd13082
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Vol. 13, No. 5, 2013, pp. 8238-8248
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DETERMINANTS OF AGGREGATE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AMONG HIGH EXTERNAL INPUT TECHNOLOGY FARMS IN A HARSH MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF IMO STATE, NIGERIA
Anyanwu, S. O.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to isolate and discuss the determinants of
aggregate agricultural productivity in an environment where policy on subsidy of
fertilizer is inconsistent. The study examined determinants of aggregate agricultural
productivity among HEIT farmers in Imo State, in order to provide information on
those variables that play significant roles in determining the aggregate agricultural
productivity in an environment where HEIT inputs such as inorganic fertilizer are not
subsidized. Cross - sectional data generated from 80 smallholder farmers who
practiced HEIT, randomly selected from 2 out of the 3 agricultural zones in Imo State
were used. Multiple regressions was used in analyzing the data. Results showed that
farm sizes, capital input, number of crops planted in a mixture in the farm, labour
input, expenditure on planting materials, non farm income, distance to the nearest
market, level of education and farming experience are the statistically significant
determinants of aggregate agricultural productivity among HEIT users in a harsh
macroeconomic environment of Imo State, Nigeria. The negative sign on man days of
labour and expenditure on planting materials may suggest that a reduction in the
current level of use of these inputs may increase aggregate agricultural productivity in
Imo state. The negative sign associated with non farm income may imply that if more
time is allotted to non farm activities less time would be available for allocation to
farming activities which may reduce aggregate agricultural productivity. It is,
therefore, recommended that appropriate policies be put in place by the government to
increase the farm sizes through re-examination of the existing land laws. Credit
liberalization in favour of HEIT farmers is expected to increase their labour and
capital inputs while mass literacy and increase in extension contacts will increase their
level of education. Credit facilities for the smallholder farmers should be skewed in
favour of farmers with more years of farming experience and levels of education.
Furthermore, improved planting materials should be made available to the HEIT
smallholder farmers in the country, if aggregate agricultural productivity is to be
increased under the prevailing macroeconomic environment.
Keywords
Determinants; Aggregate; Productivity; External; Macroeconomic
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