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African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development
Rural Outreach Program
ISSN: 1684-5358 EISSN: 1684-5358
Vol. 18, No. 2, 2018, pp. 13438-13451
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Bioline Code: nd18042
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2018, pp. 13438-13451
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MARKET VALUATION OF PROCESSED FRUIT JUICE ATTRIBUTES IN UGANDA: WHAT DO MARKET PRICES OF PROCESSED FRUIT JUICE REFLECT?
Elepu, G
Abstract
The demand for processed fruit juice is rising in Uganda due to growth in urbanization,
incomes and middle class. Though locally-processed fruit juice is available, much of the
domestic demand is being satisfied through imports mainly from South Africa and
Kenya, leading to a variety of products in the market. Since processed fruit juice is a
heterogenous product, this study assessed the implicit market values of its quality
attributes for enhancement of nutrition security in Uganda. By fitting market data to the
hedonic price model, size of package was slightly discounted in processed fruit juice per
100 ml serving. For a unit (ml) increase in size of package of fruit juice, the price per
serving decreased by Ush0.11 (< US$0.01). Further, fruit juices in transparent packages
were significantly cheaper per serving than those in non-transparent packages by Ush23
(US$0.01). Besides packaging, the influence of important quality attributes on its market
price was weak. Only fruit juices with added sugar and preservatives were discounted on
the market. Fruit juice concentration and flavour did not have any effect on the market
price of processed fruit juice, probably because market prices of fruit juices were
relatively uniform per serving irrespective of the fruit juice concentration and flavour.
Informal interview with one of the local fruit juice processors revealed that the price of
fruit juice reflected the cost of packaging material that constituted about 70% of total
production costs. Results from this study have far reaching implications for
agribusinesses and policy makers for promotion of nutrition security in Uganda. Local
fruit juice processors and distributors could opt for the market-oriented pricing and
segmentation strategies to offer a wide range of products including premium fruit juice
products for high-end, nutrition and health conscious consumers. Moreover, any
government efforts to lower the cost of fruit juice packaging material will promote local
fruit juice production and consumption in Uganda.
Keywords
processed fruit juice; hedonic price model; attributes; convenience; nutrition
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