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Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz
ISSN: 1678-8060 EISSN: 1678-8060
Vol. 98, No. s1, 2003, pp. 145-149
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Bioline Code: oc03022
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Vol. 98, No. s1, 2003, pp. 145-149
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Relationships of New World Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) Based on Fossil Evidence
José Dilermando Andrade Filho & Reginaldo Peçanha Brazil
Abstract
The fossil
record and systematics of phlebotomid sand flies, vectors of leishmaniasis and
arbovirus in several regions of the world, strongly support that living genera
existed long before the Oligocene (38 million years, myr). A common Phlebotominae
ancestor was present in the Triassic period before the separations of continents
(248 myr).
Keywords
Diptera - fossil Phlebotominae - sand flies - evolution
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