HIV is one of the most genetically polymorphic human emergent pathogens of
this century. Two related viruses, HIV-1 and HIV-2 were identified as
ethiological agents of the human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
and, while HIV-2 is mainly restricted to the African continent, HIV-1 is
distributed worldwide (DJ Hu et al. 1996 JAMA 275: 210-216). {P}