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Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP
EISSN:
Vol. 6, No. 22, 2007, pp. 1367-1371
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Bioline Code: os07023
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 22, 2007, pp. 1367-1371
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Immediate X Delayed loading dental implants: an overview
da Cruz Perez, Luciano Elias; dos Santos Nunes Reis, José Maurício; Segalla, José Cláudio Martins; Pinelli, Lígia Antunes Pereira & da Silva, Regina Helena Barbosa Tavares
Abstract
The aim of this investigation was to accomplish an overview about
the principles of the indication and of the success parameters involving
immediate and delayed loading dental implants procedures. Studies
about the philosophies (immediate and delayed loading dental implants)
and their clinical indications will be discussed in order to overview the
rules for the clinical success in both techniques. In addition, studies
regarding the criteria for immediate loading implants as primary
stabilization, surface treatments and bone density and amount will be
also analyzed. More important than the philosophy selection, is how
and when to use it according to biomechanical rules and principles.
Among the vast limitations pointed by the literature regarding
procedures of immediate and delayed loading are evidenced the
parafunctional habits, primary stabilization, bone quality, surface
treatments and the number of dental implants. The anterior region of
the jaw seems to be associated with a major percentage of satisfactory
results, regardless of rehabilitation procedures. Although several studies
have demonstrated high success rates for the immediate loading dental
implants, several aspects remain without an explicit definition and
further studies are needed to elucidate some reservations.
Keywords
dental implants, osseointegration, oral surgery, review literature
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© Copyright 2007 - Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP São Paulo - Brazil Alternative site location: http://www.fop.unicamp.br/brjorals
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