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Dental caries trends among preschool children in Indaiatuba, SP, Brazil
do Amaral, Regiane Cristina; Batista, Marília Jesus; Meirelles, Maria Paula Maciel Rando; Cypriano, Silvia & da Luz Rosário de Sousa, Maria
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate caries experience and associated factors in 5-year-old preschool children in
the city of Indaiatuba, SP, Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, representative study,
conducted from an epidemiological oral health survey (2010) with 303 children. The sample was
established by the systematic probabilistic method, in public and private schools, in accordance
with WHO criteria. The sample was checked for caries experience (dmft) by four trained and
calibrated dentists, reaching acceptable levels of agreement for data collection. Parents or guardians
answered questions related to their education and monthly income, and the children answered
questions related to dental care and pain. Descriptive and bivariate analyses of independent
variables were performed. Variables with p≤0.20 were included in the model (Poisson regression
analysis). Results: The sample consisted of 151 boys and 152 girls, with a mean dmft of 1.46.
The reasons for visiting a dentist due to pain or need for treatment were associated with dmft > 0
(PR=3.76, 95%CI=2.06-6.84) after adjustment of the regression model. Conclusions: Among
the preschool children of this study, pain or need for treatment due to caries disease in the primary
dentition and the reason to visit the dentist due pain emphasizing the importance of the professional
not only in curative actions, but as a health promoter at the first contact with the child.
Keywords
oral health; epidemiology; dental caries; preschool
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