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Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Pharmacotherapy Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
ISSN: 1596-5996
EISSN: 1596-5996
Vol. 14, No. 1, 2015, pp. 27-31
Bioline Code: pr15005
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2015, pp. 27-31

 en Evaluation of Apoptotic and Growth Inhibitory Activity of Phloretin in BGC823 Gastric Cancer Cell
Lu, Mingqian; Kong, Qingzhi; Xu, Xinhua; Lu, Hongda; Lu, Zhongxin; Yu, Wei; Zuo, Bin; Su, Jin & Guo, Rong

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the in vitro anti-proliferative activity and probable mechanism of phloretin in human gastric cancer BGC823 cell lines.
Methods: Phloretin was isolated from apple tree leaves and identified by 1H-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), 13C-NMR and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The inhibitory activity of the compound in BGC823 gastric cancer cells was determined by Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and soft agar colony formation assay while its apoptotic activity was detected by fluorescene staining and Western blotting analysis.
Results: The results show that the inhibitory activity of phloretin in BGC823 gastric cancer cells was mediated by induction of apoptosis and down-regulation of Bcl2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) expression. The anti-proliferative effects of phloretin was dose-dependent and inhibited the growth of BGC823 gastric cancer cells by 73 % at 30 μM; this effectively induced cleavage of anti-poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) as well as downregulation of Bcl2 protein expression in BGC823 cells after 24 h treatment.
Conclusion: Phloretin is a promising preventive and therapeutic agent for gastric cancer.

Keywords
Phloretin; Gastric cancer; Apoptosis; μ-Cell lymphoma 2; Anti-poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase

 
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