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Synergistic Effect of Trehalose and Saccharose Pretreatment on Maintenance of Lyophilized Human Red Blood Cell Quality
Li, Yan-Qiong; Hu, Rui; Zhong, Li-Hui; Sun, Qian & Yan, You-Ping
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the synergistic effect of trehalose and saccharose pretreatment on
maintenance of lyophilized human red blood cell (RBC) quality.
Methods: RBCs were pre-treated with trehalose and saccharose, and then lyophilized and re-hydrated.
Prior to lyophilization and after re-hydration, RBC parameters, RBC counts, total hemoglobin
concentration, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), comprehensive
deformation index, hemolysis ratio and phosphatidylserine (PS) expression, were determined using a
hematology analyzer, an RBC deformation instrument, a spectrophotometer and a flow cytometer,
respectively. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD), and
adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activities were determined using kits for SOD, ATPase, and G-6-
PD assay, respectively.
Results: After lyophilization-rehydration, RBC counts and total hemoglobin recovery rates,
deformability, and RBC SOD, ATPase, and G-6-PD activities were significantly decreased by 47.24 –
74.65 % (p < 0.01), compared with the normal group. RBC osmotic fragility and PS expression on the
outer surface of the RBC membrane were significantly increased by 168.53 and 629.30 % (p < 0.01),
respectively, compared with the normal group. RBC MCH and MCV values were not significantly
affected by lyophilization-rehydration (p > 0.05). Trehalose and saccharose pretreatment significantly
reversed the effects of lyophilization-rehydration on these RBC parameters by approximately 13.16 –
211.11 % (p < 0.01), compared with the control group. The combined effects were synergistic.
Conclusion: Trehalose and saccharose pretreatment synergistically enhances maintenance of
lyophilized RBC quality.
Keywords
Trehalose; Saccharose; Lyophilization; Red blood cell; Hematological parameters
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