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Rwanda Medical Journal
Rwanda Health Communication Center - Rwanda Biomedical Center (RHCC - RBC)
ISSN: 2079-097X EISSN: 2079-097X
Vol. 79, No. 1, 2022, pp. 18-25
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Bioline Code: rw22003
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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Rwanda Medical Journal, Vol. 79, No. 1, 2022, pp. 18-25
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Knowledge and attitudes regarding mental illness among non-psychiatric physicians working in public hospitals in the Eastern province of Rwanda
Munyonge, U. & Mudenge, C.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The occurrence of mental illness has been common throughout the world and
the care for mental health disorders has been a growing public health concern. Unfortunately, the
treatment gap is huge between high-income countries (HICs) and low-income countries (LICs) and
is particularly inadequate among non-specialist mental health professionals.
The aim was to assess the existing knowledge and attitudes regarding mental illness among
medical doctors working in public hospitals
METHODS: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospitals in the Eastern
Province of Rwanda. The study enrolled medical doctors working as clinicians. A self-completed
the questionnaire was used to assess their knowledge and attitudes regarding mental illness.
RESULTS: Most of the participants reported having sufficient knowledge 81.90 %) and a positive
attitude (87.40%). The study also found a strong correlation between knowledge and attitudes
(P= 0.000). Age and specialist years of experience have been found to have the most significant
correlation with attitude (P = 0.048), (P= 0.023) as well as with knowledge level since respective
P-values are (P = 0.006) and (P = 0.003).
CONCLUSION: Globally, physicians assessed reported to have enough knowledge and positive
attitudes regarding mental illness. However, further studies targeting non-medical health
professionals are still needed to identify the broader picture of mental health literacy.
Keywords
Mental Disorder; Knowledge; Attitudes; Physician; Health Literature; Rwanda
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© Copyright 2022 - The Author(s) Alternative site location: http://www.rwandamedicaljournal.org
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