|
International Journal of Environment Science and Technology
Center for Environment and Energy Research and Studies (CEERS)
ISSN: 1735-1472 EISSN: 1735-1472
Vol. 11, No. 6, 2014, pp. 1733-1742
|
Bioline Code: st14169
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
|
|
International Journal of Environment Science and Technology, Vol. 11, No. 6, 2014, pp. 1733-1742
en |
Nitrate removal from water using UV-M/S2O42- advanced reduction process
Bensalah, N.; Nicola, R. & Abdel-Wahab, A.
Abstract
In this work, a new process called advanced
reduction process (ARP) was used for nitrate removal from
water. This ARP process combines sodium dithionite as
reducing agent with ultraviolet irradiation using medium
pressure lamps (UV-M) as an activating method. Experimental
results showed that UV-M/S2O42- process achieved
almost complete removal of nitrate from aqueous solutions
containing 25 mg NO3-/L using stoichiometric dose of
dithionite of 68.8 mg/L at neutral pH conditions. Analysis
of final products and material balance confirmed that NO3-
ions were reduced to ammonium with formation of nitrite
as intermediates in addition to the formation of small
amounts of volatile species, mainly ammonia and nitrogen
gas. Effects of certain experimental parameters including
dithionite dose, initial pH, initial nitrate concentration, and
UV light source on the kinetics and efficiency of nitrate
reduction were evaluated. Increasing dithionite dose augmented
the rate of nitrate reduction and enhanced the
efficiency of ARP process. Dithionite doses higher than
stoichiometric ratios led to complete removal of nitrate in
shorter reaction time. UV-M/S2O42- process was found to
be effective only under neutral pH or alkaline conditions,
and its removal efficiency is negligible in acidic medium
(pH<4). Irradiation with UV-M was more effective than
low pressure or narrow band lamps. These results can be
attributed to the contribution of several mechanisms for
nitrate reduction to ammonium. These include the
following: direct photolysis, chemical reduction of nitrate
dithionite, and mediated reduction of nitrate by free
reducing radicals.
Keywords
Nitrate reduction; Advanced reduction processes; UV-M irradiation; Dithionite; Reducing radicals
|
|
© Copyright 2014 - International Journal of Environment Science and Technology Alternative site location: http://www.ijest.org
|
|