|
African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines
African Ethnomedicines Network
ISSN: 0189-6016
Vol. 11, No. 5, 2014, pp. 105-110
|
Bioline Code: tc14154
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
|
|
African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, Vol. 11, No. 5, 2014, pp. 105-110
en |
INHIBITION EFFECTS OF SCORPION VENOM EXTRACTS (BUTHUS MATENSII KARSCH) ON THE GROWTH OF HUMAN BREAST CANCER MCF-7 CELLS
Li, Weiling; Li, Ye; Zhao, Yuwan; Yuan, Jieli & Mao, Weifeng
Abstract
Background: To observe the inhibition effects of the Buthus matensii Karsch (BmK) scorpion venom extracts on the growth of human breast
cancer MCF-7 cells, and to explore its mechanisms.
Methods: Two common tumor cells (SMMC7721, MCF-7) were examined for the one which wasmore sensitivity to scorpion venom by MTT
method. Cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry. Immunocytochemistry was applied to detect apoptosis-related protein Caspase-3 and Bcl-2
levels, while the expression of cell cycle-related protein Cyclin D1 was shown by Western blotting.
Results: Our data indicated that MCF-7 was the more sensitive cell line to scorpion venom. The extracts of scorpion venom could inhibit the
growth and proliferation of MCF-7 cells. Furthermore, the extract of scorpion venom induced apoptosis through Caspase-3 up-regulation while
Bcl-2 down-regulation in MCF-7 cells. In addition, the extracts of scorpion venom blocked the cells from G0/G1 phase to S phase and decreased
cell cycle-related protein Cyclin D1 level after drug intervention compared with the negative control group.
Conclusions: These results showed that the BmK scorpion venom extracts could inhibit the growth of MCF-7 cells by inducing apoptosis and
blocking cell cycle in G0/G1 phase. The BmK scorpion venom extracts will be very valuable for the treatment of breast cancer.
Keywords
Apoptosis; Buthus matensii Karsch; cell cycle; MCF-7; scorpion venom
|
|
© Copyright 2014 - African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines Alternative site location: http://journals.sfu.ca/africanem/index.php/ajtcam
|
|