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Zootecnia Tropical
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas Venezuela
ISSN: 0798-7269
Vol. 25, No. 3, 2007, pp. 167-172
Bioline Code: zt07022
Full paper language: Spanish
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Zootecnia Tropical, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2007, pp. 167-172

 es Efecto de la edad de crías ovinas Pelibuey en pastoreo continuo sobre la infestación por estrongílidos gastrointestinales, ganancia de peso y mortalidad
García-Baratute, Amelia; Morales, Gustavo; Sotto, Víctor Ramón & Pino, Luz A.

Resumen

El ensayo se realizó en la época lluviosa (mayo-octubre) y en la época poco lluviosa (noviembre-abril) con 30 crías ovinas por ensayo. Las crías, desde los 20 días de nacidas hasta los 125 días de edad (destete) fueron mantenidas junto a sus madres en pastoreo continuo en la unidad "La Curva" de la Empresa "Antonio Maceo", ubicada en el Municipio Bayamo, provincia de Granma, Cuba. El pasto utilizado fue Dichanthium caricosum check for this species in other resources y la carga osciló entre 12 y 15 anim/ha, según la disponibilidad del pasto. Las crías fueron pesadas al nacer y cada 15 días se determinó la carga parasitaria expresada en cantidad de huevos por gramo de heces, la ganancia de peso media diaria (g) y la mortalidad (%). Durante el ensayo el género Haemonchus resultó el de mayor prevalencia e importancia numérica. Tanto en la época lluviosa como en la poco lluviosa, se observó una relación lineal positiva significativa del conteo fecal de huevos y la mortalidad con la edad, mientras que la ganancia media diaria de peso la relación fue lineal negativa. Las crías a partir del mes de estar en el pasto, permanecieron infestadas con Haemonchus check for this species in other resources spp., Oesophagostomum check for this species in other resources spp., Bunostomum check for this species in other resources spp. y Trichostrongylus check for this species in other resources spp,.

Palabras-clave
Corderos Pelibuey, estrongílidos gastrointestinales, edad, ganancia de peso diaria, pastoreo continuo, mortalidad.

 
 en Effect of the age of Pelibuey breeds lambs under continuous grazing conditions on the infestation by gastrointestinal strongylids, gain weight and mortality
García-Baratute, Amelia; Morales, Gustavo; Sotto, Víctor Ramón & Pino, Luz A.

Abstract

This trial was carried out in the rainy (May-October) and the low rainfall (November-April) seasons with 30 suckling lambs by assay. The lambs, from 20 days of born until 125 days of age (weaning) were maintained next to their mothers in continuous grazing at the "La Curva" Unit of the "Antonio Maceo" Company, located at the Bayamo Municipality, Granma Province, Cuba. The grass was Dichanthium caricosum check for this species in other resources and the animals oscillated between 12 and 15 sheep per ha, according to the availability of the grass. The lambs were weighed when born and every 15 days the parasitic load was determined by coprological exam and the results expressed in quantity of eggs per gram of feces, daily weight gain (g), and mortality (%). During the assay the genus Haemonchus check for this species in other resources was the most prevalent and numerically important. In both seasons of the year, it was observed a significant positive lineal relationship between the fecal egg count and the mortality with the age, while this relationship was negative with the mean daily gain of weight. The lambs after the first month of grazing remained infested with Haemonchus spp, Oesophagostomum check for this species in other resources spp., Bunostomum check for this species in other resources spp. and Trichostrongylus check for this species in other resources spp.

Keywords
Pelibuey lamb breed, gastrointestinal strongylids, age, daily weight gain, grazing, mortality.

 
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Alternative site location: http://www.sian.inia.gob.ve/repositorio/revistas_ci/ZootecniaTropical/ztindice.htm

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