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Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics
Medknow Publications on behalf of the Association of Radiation Oncologists of India (AROI)
ISSN: 0973-1482 EISSN: 1998-4138
Vol. 7, Num. 2, 2011, pp. 229-230

Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics, Vol. 7, No. 2, April-June, 2011, pp. 229-230

Letter to the Editor

Solitary anterior abdominal wall metastasis from osteogenic sarcoma of fibula as detected by FDG-PET imaging

1 Radiation Medicine Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Memorial Hospital Annexe, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
2 Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Correspondence Address: Sandip Basu, Radiation Medicine Centre (BARC), Tata Memorial Hospital Annexe, Jerbai Wadia Road, Parel, Mumbai - 400 012, Maharashtra, India, drsanb@yahoo.com

Code Number: cr11059

PMID: 21768725

DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.82935

Sir,

An unusual case of osteosarcoma with metastasis to the subcutaneous lump in the abdominal wall is presented. The patient, a 21-year-old female, who was diagnosed to have osteogenic sarcoma of the left fibula, had undergone left fibulectomy 3 years previously. She presented with a recent onset feeling of circumscribed hardening of the anterior abdominal wall. FDG-PET study was undertaken for whole body disease survey, which demonstrated two foci of abnormal uptake, one of which corresponded to the area of hardening and the uptake was through the skin and subcutaneous tissue [Figure - 1]a and b. Another tiny focus of abnormal FDG uptake was noted just posterior and superior to the urinary bladder [Figure - 1]a and b, which persisted in the delayed imaging. A tissue diagnosis was sought for in view of a very unusual site of disease recurrence for osteosarcoma, which proved the fair-sized lesion in the anterior abdominal wall noted in the FDG-PET to be a metastasis from osteosarcoma [Figure - 2]a and b.

The case upholds the fact that recurrences at unusual sites can occur after an apparent prolonged disease-free survival and underscores the importance of regular and long-term follow-up with whole body FDG-PET in this setting. Functional imaging plays pivotal role in monitoring disease activity [1] and can aid in detecting and monitoring unusual sites of metastases in osteosarcoma [2],[3] or unusual primary osteosarcomas of the soft tissue organ. [4] The whole body evaluation is a distinct advantage of FDG-PET in this regard. We have previously reported isolated breast metastasis and adrenal metastasis in the setting of osteosarcoma [2],[3] where such functional imaging played a critical role in detecting the metastatic disease at unusual sites. The present case is a useful addition to these reports.

References

1.Franzius C, Sciuk J, Brinkschmidt C, Jürgens H, Schober O. Evaluation of chemotherapy response in primary bone tumors with F-18 FDG positron emission tomography compared with histologically assessed tumor necrosis. Clin Nucl Med 2000;25:874-81.  Back to cited text no. 1    
2.Basu S, Shet T, Awasare S. Bilateral adrenal metastases and metastatic subcutaneous deposit in the chest wall from osteosarcoma of the mandible: Utility of 18 F-FDG-PET. Hell J Nucl Med 2009;12:51-4.   Back to cited text no. 2  [PUBMED]  
3.Basu S, Moghe SH, Shet T. Metastasis of humeral osteosarcoma to the contralateral breast detected by 99mTc-MDP skeletal scintigraphy. Jpn J Radiol 2009;27:455-7.  Back to cited text no. 3    
4.Makis W, Novales-Diaz JA, Hickeson M. Primary thyroid osteosarcoma: Staging and evaluation of response to therapy with F-18 FDG PET-CT. Clin Nucl Med 2010;35:517-20.  Back to cited text no. 4  [PUBMED]  [FULLTEXT]

Copyright 2011 - Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics


The following images related to this document are available:

Photo images

[cr11059f2.jpg] [cr11059f1.jpg]
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