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African Health Sciences
Makerere University Medical School
ISSN: 1680-6905 EISSN: 1729-0503
Vol. 8, Num. 4, 2008, pp. i

African Health Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 4, Dec, 2008, pp. i

EDITOR'S CHOICE

James K Tumwine

Editor in chief

Code Number: hs08043

Welcome to this Christmas 2008 edition of African Health Sciences in which we bring you a diverse but very interesting papers. We also welcome you to our online manuscript submission system launched in 2008, thanks to ScholarOne. More about that later!

In their seminal paper on multiplicity of malaria infection, Uganda researchers show that infection with multiple strains of P. falciparum that germ that cause malaria, reduces response to anti malarial medicines.

In another paper Nahirya and colleagues report an alarming situation: 1 in 5 of intravenous catheters had been colonized by bacteria. Yet intravenous catheters have become an essential component of clinical practice. However given that the use of intravenous catheters is on the rise in our region, where it is not uncommon to find patients walking on the street with intravenous catheters, there is urgent need to review their use and find means of preventing what is potentially a very serious situation.

Nigerian workers report that treatment naïve HIV infected patients have a defective blood flow and fibrinolytic system which might predispose to cardiovascular disease. This is problematic given the fact that some antiretroviral drugs predispose to cardiovascular disease themselves. Ugandan and Swedish researchers report an interesting study on access and use of medicine information sources in public hospitals in Uganda. They found that most physicians in public hospitals have limited access to unbiased drug information. A disturbing finding given that Uganda was at the fore front of giving essential drug information to health workers since the days of the Essential Drugs Programme.

The iodine story does not seem to go away in Africa despite widespread iodization of salt in many sub Saharan countries. It is not clear why in Cameroon there are still dangers of iodine deficiency. In their study of youth in west Cameroon, Taga and others have found that 17-29% of boys were iodine deficient, with a slightly lower prevalence in girls. The authors discuss the reasons and possible solutions.

The rest of the papers range from p53 expression in colorectal carcinoma in Ugandan patients, to factors associated with malnutrition among children in camps for the internally displace in northern Uganda. As the war against the Lord's resistance Army (LRA) intensifies, we need to keep in mind Olwedo et al's paper that reports a very high prevalence of malnutrition amongst these displace children. Over 50% of the children were stunted, with a high prevalence of acute malnutrition.

Finally I wanted to remind our readers, authors and reviewers about the online manuscript submission and editing.

Please visit the ScholarOne website on: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/mums-ahs

You should then register, and go through the process of either submitting or reviewing manuscripts. Remember that you can freely access published articles on PUBMED and BIOLINE. The contents and other details are also available on African Journals online (AJOL). MERA kindly publishes and circulates African Health Sciences in Africa.

Finally let me thank our editorial staff, the Principal and Deputy Principal of the Makerere University College of Health Sciences, the Deans of the new four schools of Medicine, Public Health, Biomedical Sciences, and Health Sciences for your enormous support to African Health Sciences. We also wish to thank ScholarOne, SPI Publishers, and the African Journals Project for support.

References

  1. Daniel J. Kyabayinze, Charles Karamagi, Moses Kiggundu, Moses R Kamya, Fred Wabwire-Mangen, Fred Kironde, Ambrose Talisuna. Multiplicity of Plasmodium falciparum infection predicts antimalarial treatment outcome in Ugandan Children. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 200-205
  2. Patricia Nahirya, Justus Byarugaba, Sarah Kiguli, Deogratias Kaddu-Mulindwa. Intravascular catheter related infections in children admitted on the paediatric wards of Mulago hospital, Uganda. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 206-216
  3. Richard Omoregie, Judith E. Adeghe, Helen O. Ogefere, Evelyn U. Omokaro, Chinedu C. Ekeh. Haemorheologic and fibrinolytic activity in Nigerian HIV infected patients. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 217-219
  4. Winifred A. Tumwikirize, Jasper W. Ogwal-Okeng, Åsa Vernby, Willy W. Anokbonggo, Lars L. Gustafsson, Cecilia S. Lundborg. Access and use of medicines information sources by physicians in public hospitals in Uganda: a cross-sectional survey. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 220-226
  5. Ibrahim Taga, Valere Aime Soh Oumbe, Robert Johns, Mohsin Abbas Zaidi, Jeanne Ngogang Yonkeu, Illimar Altosaar. Youth of West Cameroon are at high risk of developing IDD due to low dietary iodine and high dietary thiocyanate. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 227-233
  6. Peter F. Rambau, Michael Odida, Henry Wabinga. p53 expression in colorectal carcinoma in relation to histopathological features in Ugandan patients. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 234-238
  7. Emmanuel, I. Odongo Aginya, Ekkehard Doehring. Epidemiology, of bilharzias (schistosomiasis) in Uganda from 1902 until 2005. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4):239-243
  8. Mary Abwola Olwedo, Edison Mworozi, Hanifa Bachou, Christopher Garimoi Orach. Factors associated with malnutrition among children in internally displaced person's camps, northern Uganda. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 244-252
  9. Lamina S and Hanif S. Pattern of Ptosis in Kano North-West Nigeria. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 253-255
  10. James. Opio, E. Kiguli-Malwadde, R.K. Byanyima. Coarctation of aorta presenting as acute haemorrhagic stroke in a 14-year old. A case report. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 256-258
  11. Akomea-Agyin C , Galukande M, Mwambu T, Ttendo S, Clarke I. Pioneer Human Open Heart Surgery using cardiopulmonary by pass in Uganda. African Health Sciences 2008; 259-260
  12. Usama ALAlami and Ross G. Cooper. Workshops on healthy lifestyle to adolescents.African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 261
  13. Usama ALAlami and Ross G. Cooper. Health and social care curricula future perspectives for learner experience in Europe and Africa. African Health Sciences 2008; 8(4): 261-262

© Copyright 2008 - Makerere Medical School, Uganda

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