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Indian Journal of Surgery
Medknow Publications on behalf of Association of Surgeons of India
ISSN: 0972-2068
Vol. 67, Num. 3, 2005, pp. 168-168

Indian Journal of Surgery, Vol. 67, No. 3, May-June, 2005, pp. 168

Letter To Editor

Port-site tuberculosis following laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Department of Surgery, Subham Hospital and Diagnostic Centre, Cooch Behar, West Bengal
Correspondence Address:A-5, 208 HIG TNHB Flats, Anna Main Road, K.K. Nagar (W), Chennai - 600 078, Email: kaushik_srmc@rediffmail.com

Code Number: is05051

Dear Editor,

I read the article by Tauro et al.[1] with interest. Port-site tuberculosis after laparoscopic surgery is a complication, which is reported mostly by authors of Indian subcontinent in various literatures. If the onus is on improper sterilization of instruments, can we take the blame that we are not maintaining the standard protocol of sterilization of laparoscopic instruments as compared to our Western colleagues? However rare the incidence may be, can a surgeon or a hospital be medicolegally harassed if one agrees that the main culprit is improper sterilization?

Regarding disposable laparoscopic instruments, it has been shown that they do not change the operative and postoperative outcomes, or infection rates as compared to reusable instruments, when strict rules for disinfection are followed after minimally invasive surgeries.[2] Ironically, in a study from Germany, it was concluded that none of the reprocessed single-use devices were effectively cleaned or sterilized.[3] Thus, it is imperative that apart from the surgeon, every staff should be well aware and well informed about the process of sterilizing/disinfecting laparoscopic instruments. Instrument design should allow easy dismantling and rinsing of internal parts. Insulating compounds hampers decontamination.[4]

Finally, do we have an answer to this problem in Sterrad sterilization system, which exploits the synergism between peroxide and low-temperature gas plasma (an exited or ionized gas) to rapidly destroy microorganisms, or on the antimicrobial activity of a new disinfectant - glucoprotamin[5] in the near future?

Presently, the glutaraldehyde test strip should be used to monitor the concentration of gluteraldehyde in a reused solution as it has been proven that the reused solution is still mycobactericidal for up to 56 days.[6]

References

1. Tauro LF, Satish Rao BS, Martis JJ, Shenoy DH. Port site tuberculosis: A rare complication following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Indian J Surg 2005;67:104-05.  Back to cited text no. 1    [BIOLINE]
2.Colak T, Ersoz G, Akca T, Kanik A, Aydin S. Efficacy and safety of reuse of disposable laparoscopic instrument in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc 2004;18:727-31.  Back to cited text no. 2  [PUBMED]  [FULLTEXT]
3.Rotn K, Heeg P, Reichl R. Specific hygiene issues relating to reprocessing and reuses of single use devices for laparoscopic surgery . Surg Endosc 2002;16:1091-07.  Back to cited text no. 3    
4.Fengler TW, Pahlke H, Kraas E. Sterile and economic instrumentation in laparoscopic surgery. Experiences with 6000 surgical laparoscopies, 1990-1996. Surg Endosc 1998;12:1275-9.  Back to cited text no. 4  [PUBMED]  [FULLTEXT]
5.Widmer AE, Frei R. Antimicrobial activity of glucoprotamin: a clinical study of a new disinfectant for instruments. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:762-4.  Back to cited text no. 5  [PUBMED]  
6.Keerasuntonpong A, Sitaposa P, Chaiprasert A, Thamlikitkul V. Efficacy of the glutaraldehyde test strip for monitoring the concentration of glutaraldehyde in reused solution for disinfecting endoscopes. J Med Assoc Thai 2002;85:1164-8.  Back to cited text no. 6  [PUBMED]  

Copyright 2005 - Indian Journal of Surgery

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