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Indian Journal of Medical Sciences
Medknow Publications on behalf of Indian Journal of Medical Sciences Trust
ISSN: 0019-5359 EISSN: 1998-3654
Vol. 61, Num. 6, 2007, pp. 324-325

Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 61, No. 6, June, 2007, pp. 324-325

Editorial

Healing and preventing the diabetic foot wound: Where technology, economics and common sense converge

Scholl's Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
Correspondence Address:Scholl's Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR) at Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois,armstrong@usa.net

Code Number: ms07052

I am grateful to the editorial staff for having given me the opportunity to comment on the intriguing manuscript by Purandare et al. [1] I believe strongly that the insightful issues raised by this manuscript reveal a continued disconnect between technology, economics and common sense in the field of diabetic foot wound healing and prevention. The authors state:

′The development of REGRANEX (recombinant PDGF-BB) evoked interest in immune therapy in diabetic non-healing ulcers. It showed beneficial effect, primarily in non-infected neuropathic ulcers. However therapy was extremely costly (approx. US$9.70 per day) and long-term effects on wound contraction and wound strength as well as recurrences were not satisfactory. Though [this] products [is] still unavailable in our country, [its] usage is bound to be highly cost-ineffective from both, their clinical benefit and economic standpoint."

I agree with the authors. However, I believe that the issue lies not only with the cost factor but also with practical common-sense mechanics.

Neuropathic diabetic foot wounds develop secondary to repetitive stress over areas of elevated pressure and shear. [2] Reversing this etiologic factor should, in a common-sense world, take precedence over any pharmacological or device-related healing intervention. This concept was largely born in India, with the work of the late Professor Paul Brand [3],[4],[5] and others in Vellore and Kaligiri. However, as physicians, many of us, I fear, still have an aversion toward focusing on the mechanical rather than the pharmacologic. I would argue that the latter cannot be completely effective without a marriage with the former. It is for this reason that many of us call for a combination of irremovable pressure-relieving devices and cost-effective systemic or topical therapies. [6] It is in this manner that we can realize a meaningful reduction in ulcers and amputations throughout the world.

References

1.Purandare H, Supe A. Immunomodulatory role of tinospora cordifolia as an adjuvant in surgical treatment of diabetic foot ulcers: A prospective randomized controlled study. Indian J Med Sci 2007;61:347-55.  Back to cited text no. 1    
2.Singh N, Armstrong DG, Lipsky BA. Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. JAMA 2005;293:217-28.  Back to cited text no. 2  [PUBMED]  [FULLTEXT]
3.Brand P, Coleman W, Davidson JK. The diabetic foot. Clinical diabetes mellitus. A problem-oriented approach, vol 2 nd . Thieme Medical Publishers: New York; 1991.  Back to cited text no. 3    
4.Brand PW. The insensitive foot (including leprosy). In: Jahss M, editor. Disorders of the Foot and Ankle, 2 nd ed. Saunders: Philadelphia; 1991. p. 2170-5.  Back to cited text no. 4    
5.Brand PW, Bergan JJ, Yao JS. Pathomechanics of diabetic (neurotrophic) ulcer and its conservative management. 3 rd Symposium; Gangrene and Severe Ischemia of the Lower Extremities. Grune and Stratton: New York; 1978. p. 117-30.  Back to cited text no. 5    
6.Armstrong DG, Boulton AJ. Pressure offloading and "advanced" wound healing: Isn't it finally time for an arranged marriage? Int J Low Extrem Wounds 2004;3:184-7.  Back to cited text no. 6    

Copyright 2007 - Indian Journal of Medical Sciences

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