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Neurology India
Medknow Publications on behalf of the Neurological Society of India
ISSN: 0028-3886 EISSN: 1998-4022
Vol. 57, Num. 3, 2009, pp. 350-351

Neurology India, Vol. 57, No. 3, May-June, 2009, pp. 350-351

Letter To Editor

Multiple giant cavernous angiomas of the brain

Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata, India. 58, Canal Circular Road, Kolkata - 700 054

Correspondence Address: Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Kolkata, India. 58, Canal Circular Road, Kolkata - 700 054
laxmitripathy@yahoo.co.uk

Date of Acceptance: 07-Mar-2009

Code Number: ni09101

PMID: 19587484

DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.53267

Sir,

Cavernous angioma (CA) of central nervous system (CNS) is an uncommon disease and presents with seizures, hemorrhagic episodes, and rarely with focal deficits. [1] Multiple CAs are often familial. Giant CAs (GCAs) are extremely rare and multiple GCAs are sill rarer. Sometimes, these lesions can be fatal from massive hemorrhage. Most GCAs present as multicystic lesions with hemosiderin ring around on MRI giving a 'bubbles of blood' appearance. [2] Radiofrequency thermocoagulation-assisted surgery [3] and neuronavigation [4] have been advocated by some to treat such lesions with minimal blood loss and precision, respectively. We report a case with multiple CAs with two of the lesions assuming a giant size (more than 4 cm in diameter).

A 46-year-old male, was operated for a left cerebellar CA in 1984, a ventriculoperitoneal shunt followed by total excision of the lesion was done. Postoperatively he had improved completely. Follow-up brain computerized tomography (CT) in 1991 showed a left parietal CA. As he was asymptomatic, surgery was not advised. Subsequently, the patient was lost to follow up. In the present admission he was admitted for severe headache, vomiting and ataxia. Magenetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain revealed a giant cavernoma measuring 5.3 cm in diameter in the left parietal lobe [Figure - 1] and another slightly smaller recurrent lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere measuring 4.2 cm in diameter [Figure - 2]. There were in addition multiple small lesions in both the cerebral hemispheres with evidence of minor hemorrhages [Figure - 3]. There was no history of similar illness in the family. Through a combined approach (posterior fossa and supratentorial parieto-occipital craniotomy), both these lesions were excised completely by standard microsurgical techniques. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery. A follow-up CT scan revealed complete excision of the two giant CAs. The diagnosis of CA was confirmed by histopathological examination. At the time of discharge, he had minimal ataxia.

References

1.Gelal F, Feran H, Rezanko T, Vidinli BD. Giant cavernous angioma of the temporal lobe: A case report and review of the literature. Acta Radiol 2005;46:310-3.  Back to cited text no. 1  [PUBMED]  
2.Kan P, Tubay M, Osborn A, Blaser S, Couldwell WT. Radiographic features of tumefactive giant cavernous angiomas. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2008;150:49-55.  Back to cited text no. 2  [PUBMED]  [FULLTEXT]
3.Hu W, Li L, Shi D, Guo F, Wei D, Gu P, Miao Y, Chen G. Radiofrequency thermocoagulation-assisted surgery for intracranial giant vasogenic tumors. Surg Neurol 2008;70: 570-4.  Back to cited text no. 3  [PUBMED]  [FULLTEXT]
4.Rohde V, Spangenberg P, Mayfrank L, Reinges M, Gilsbach JM, Coenen VA. Advanced neuronavigation in skull base tumors and vascular lesions. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 2005;48:13-8.  Back to cited text no. 4  [PUBMED]  [FULLTEXT]

Copyright 2009 - Neurology India


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[ni09101f2.jpg] [ni09101f3.jpg] [ni09101f1.jpg]
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