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Ciência Florestal
Centro de Pesquisas Florestais - CEPEF, Departamento de Ciências Florestais - DCFL, Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Florestal - PPGEF
ISSN: 0103-9954
EISSN: 0103-9954
Vol. 29, No. 1, 2019, pp. 50-62
Bioline Code: cf19004
Full paper language: Portuguese
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge

Ciência Florestal, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2019, pp. 50-62

 pt Alocaчуo de nutrientes ao longo do tronco em Pinus taeda check for this species in other resources L. aos 17 anos de idade
Witschoreck, Rudi & Schumacher, Mauro Valdir

Resumo

- RS, em Cambissolo Hњmico alumэnico tэpico, teve por objetivo estudar o padrуo de alocaчуo dos nutrientes ao longo do tronco e suas implicaчѕes para a amostragem na estimativa do estoque de nutrientes. Foram amostradas 18 сrvores, distribuэdas em 6 classes diamщtricas, com coleta de amostras, de casca e madeira, nas seguintes alturas relativas (por cento da altura total): h0,1 (10%), h0,3 (30%), h0,5 (50%), h0,7 (70%) e h0,9 (90%). O padrуo de alocaчуo dos nutrientes ao longo do tronco foi estudado mediante comparaчуo de mщdias e ajuste de equaчѕes de regressуo, correlacionando concentraчуo de nutrientes e a altura de coleta das amostras. Testaram-se diferentes estimadores da concentraчуo de nutrientes: teor mщdio aritmщtico (TM), teor mщdio ponderado pelo diтmetro da secчуo (TMPD) e teor mщdio ponderado pela biomassa da secчуo (TMPB); tendo este como tratamento padrуo. Com exceчуo de Mn e Ca na madeira, todos os nutrientes apresentaram maior teor na porчуo superior do tronco (h0,9), podendo ser para P 2,7 vezes superior na madeira e 5 vezes superior na casca, em relaчуo a base do tronco (h0,1). O elemento Ca na madeira apresentou comportamento inverso, ou seja, maior teor na base do tronco (h0,1); enquanto Mn nуo diferiu estatisticamente entre os pontos de coleta. Entre os estimadores da concentraчуo de nutrientes testados, o TM apresentou os maiores valores, exceto para Ca na madeira, o que acarreta superestimaчуo do estoque de nutrientes. Para as condiчѕes do estudo, considerando o TMPB como melhor estimador da concentraчуo de nutrientes, o intervalo de confianчa para altura relativa de coleta de amostras foi estimado em 35 – 53% para madeira e 38 – 46% para casca.

Palavras-chave
Ciclagem de nutriente; Nutriчуo florestal; Amostragem de biomassa

 
 en Nutrients allocation along the stem in 17-year-old Pinus taeda check for this species in other resources L.
Witschoreck, Rudi & Schumacher, Mauro Valdir

Abstract

This study was conducted in a 17-year-old Pinus taeda check for this species in other resources L. stand, in Cambarс do Sul (RS state), in a soil classified as Humic Cambisol. It had as objective to study nutrients allocation pattern along the stem and its implications for sampling and the nutrient stock estimates. Eighteen (18) trees were sampled, distributed in 6 diametric classes, collecting bark and wood samples in the following relative heights (percentage from total height): h0.1 (10%), h0.3 (30%), h0.5 (50%), h0.7 (70%) e h0.9 (90%). The nutrient allocation pattern along the stem was studied based on the comparison of averages and regression equations, correlating nutrient content and the sampling height. Different nutrient content estimators were tested: arithmetic average content (TM), level weighted average diameter of the section (TMPD), biomass-weighted average content of the section (TMPB), being TMPB considered as the standard treatment. Excepted for Mn and in wood, all nutrients showed higher content in the upper part of the stem (h0.9), sometimes 2.7 times higher in wood and 5 times higher in bark, compared to stem base (h0.1). Calcium (Ca) in the wood showed a reverse behavior, in other words, showed highest contents in the base of the stem (h0.1); while Mn did not statistically differ among the sampling points. Among the tested nutrient content estimators, TM showed highest values, excepted for Ca in wood, that leads to nutrients stock overestimation. For the study conditions, considering TMPB as the best nutrient concentration estimator, the confidence interval for height sampling points was estimated in 35 – 53% for wood and 38 – 46% for bark.

Keywords
Nutrient cycling; Forest nutrition; Biomass sampling

 
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