Revised reference values of available soil phosphorus by Bray I below which
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) yield
response to applied P is expected, were 6 and 9 ppm, for January and July
soil sampling dates, respectively. Reference values determined for
interpretation of foliar test results of bean differed from those estimated
previously. The critical foliar level of P concentration was estimated to
be 0.40%. The importance of modifications of the Bray I procedure for soil
P analysis was assessed using the modifications of three soil laboratories
in Rwanda. Variations in shaking time, soil to extraction solution ratio,
and soil sieve size were found to significantly affect available P values
using the Bray I procedure. The modifications of one laboratory gave values
which were 75% higher than those of the original Bray I procedure. Errors
in preparation of standard solutions and in calculations resulted in values
ranging from 2.5 to 300% of the correct value.