|
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences
Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP
EISSN:
Vol. 5, No. 18, 2006, pp. 1054-1062
|
Bioline Code: os06023
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
|
|
Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences, Vol. 5, No. 18, 2006, pp. 1054-1062
en |
Inflammatory cytokines activity in temporomandibular joint disorders: a review of literature
Maria Isabela Guimarães Campos; Paulo Sérgio Flores Campos & Sergio Roberto Peres Line
Abstract
Cytokines are important polypeptides mediators of acute and chronic inflammation. These molecules act as a complex immunological network, in which there are pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), and anti-inflammatory mediators like IL-10 and transforming growth factor-b. In spite of some controversial findings, in general high levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines have been correlated with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) such as internal derangement and osteoarthritis. These mediators promote degradation of cartilage and bone joint by inducing release of proteinases and other inflammatory molecules. Indeed, pro-inflammatory cytokines have been associated with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) tissue destruction. However, its mechanisms and pathophysiology have not been clearly delineated. In attempt to summarize the role of cytokines in TMD pathophysiology and its potential for medical intervention, the purpose of the current study was to review the literature concerning the analysis of these inflammatory mediators in TMJ fluid and tissues.
Keywords
TMJ, temporomandibular joint disorders, osteoarthritis, cytokines,interleukins
|
|
© Copyright 2006 - Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP São Paulo - Brazil Alternative site location: http://www.fop.unicamp.br/brjorals
|
|