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African Crop Science Journal
African Crop Science Society
ISSN: 1021-9730 EISSN: 1021-9730
Vol. 4, No. 1, 1996, pp. 89-95
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Bioline Code: cs96044
Full paper language: English
Document type: Research Article
Document available free of charge
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African Crop Science Journal, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1996, pp. 89-95
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Mwang'ombe, A.W. & Archer, S.A.
Résumé
Des inducteurs specifiques de necrose ont ete obtenus des
fluides intercellulaires d 'interactions compatibles de races
de cultivars du Pseudomonas syringae pv.pisi et pois
(Pisum sativum). Ces inducteurs declanchent la necrose
dans les cultivars resistants mais pas dans ceux qui sont
suceptibles. En utilisant comme plantes test des cultivars de
pois ayant de genes de resistance aux races bateriennes 1 a 5,
un inducteur de necrose a ete isole et partiellement
caracterise. Les activites declanchees par la necrose dans les
fluides intercellulaires n'ont pas ete perdues apres la
dialyse, la filtration colloidale et la fixation
isoelectrique. La dialyse et la fraction active lyophilisee et
dialysee des inducteurs des fluides intercellulaires
contenaient des quantites considerables de proteines et
d'hydrates de carbone, et etaient partiellement sensible a la
subtilisine BPN, a la proteinase K eta la protease V mais pas
a la trypsine. Ces inducteurs etaient inactives par la chaleur
a 60 C ainsi que par le periodate. La plupart des activivites
des inducteurs ont ete recuperees dans une fraction de pH
11.7.
Mots Clés
Carbohydrates, dialyse, infiltration de gel, ciblage isoelectrique, proteine
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en |
Some Characteristics of Pea Necrosis Elicitor from Compatible Interactions of Pseudomonas Syringae p.v. Pisi and Pisum Sativum
Mwang'ombe, A.W. & Archer, S.A.
Abstract
Specific elicitors of pea necrosis were obtained from
intercellular fluids of compatible race-cultivar interactions
of Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi and pea (Pisum
sativum ). These elicitors induced necrosis in resistant
but not in susceptible cultivars. Using pea cultivars carrying
different resistance genes to the bacterial races 1 to 5 as
test plants, an elicitor of necrosis was isolated and
partially characterised. The necrosis inducing activity of
these intercellular fluids was not lost after dialysis,
gel-filtration and isoelectric focusing. The dialysed and
lyophilised elicitor-active fraction of the intercellular
fluids contained considerable amounts of protein and
carbohydrate, and was partially sensitive to subtilisin BPN,
proteinase K and protease V, but not to trypsin. These
elicitors were inactivated by heat at 60 C and also by
periodate. Most of the elicitor activity was recovered in a
fraction of pH 11.7 after isoelectric focusing, suggesting a
highly basic nature.
Keywords
Carbohydrate, dialysis, gel filtration, isoelectric focusing, protein
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© Copyright 1996 - African Crop Science Society
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