Plantain suckers (Musa sp.) raised under four nitrogen rates
(0, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) and three watering intervals
(6, 9, 12 days) were subjected to water stress in a glasshouse
experiment. Nitrogen rates did not significantly affect
growth before water stress. After water stress induction,
suckers grown with 300 kg ha-1 produced more
photosynthetically active leaves, larger leaf area and thicker
pseudostems. Nitrogen at 200 kg ha-1 resulted in highest
total dry matter accumulation while 100 kg ha-1 favoured more
root development. Frequently watered plants (6-day interval)
initially produced more leaves which were not sustained during
the water stress, but the 9-day watering intervald higher
total number of leaves and taller suckers after water stress.
Suckers watered at 12-day intervalid higher leaf nitrogen
content and leaf dry matter than other watering regimes. A
positive relationship between dry matter production and
nitrogen rates after water stress was observed. Suckers
raised with 200 kg ha-1 and watered at 9-day interval were
more vigorous and tolerant to water stress. This combination
is recommended as a practice for raising plantain suckers in
areas where dry seasons are unavoidable after field
establishement.