Cyperus rotundus
,
Caesalpinia bonducella
,
Tinospora cordifolia
,
Gardenia gummifera
,
Ailanthus excelsa
,
Acacia arabica
,
Embelia ribes
and
Ventilago maderspatana
from Melghat forest
were screened for their antibacterial potential against
Escherichia coli
,
Staphylococcus aureus
,
Klebsiella pneumoniae
,
Proteus vulgaris
,
Salmonella typhi
,
Shigella flexneri
,
Salmonella paratyphi
,
Salmonella typhimurium
,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
,
Enterobacter aerogenes
by disc diffusion
method. Out of these medicinal plants
Caesalpinia bonducella, Gardenia gummifera and
Acacia
arabica showed remarkable antibacterial potential. The phytochemical analysis had showed the
presence of Cardiac glycosides in all extracts (aqueous, acetone, ethanol and methanol) of
Acacia
arabica, Gardenia gummifera and ethanol, methanol extracts of
Caesalpinia bonducella. Flavonoids
were present in
Gardenia gummifera, Ailanthus excelsa and acetone, methanol extracts of
Acacia
Arabica. Tannins and phenolic were present in
Cyperus rotundus, Embelia ribes, and organic extracts
of
Ventilago maderspatana.